CODS - Journal of Dentistry

Register      Login

VOLUME 16 , ISSUE 1 ( January-June, 2024 ) > List of Articles

REVIEW ARTICLE

Artificial Intelligence-powered Dentistry: Enhancing Patient Care and Efficiency

Chandrakala Shekarappa, Lakshminrusimhan Dasu, Paramasivam Preethi, Sri Kiruttika Devi, Aparna Arampurath

Keywords : Artificial intelligence, Artificial intelligence in dentistry, Healthcare, Hierarchy

Citation Information : Shekarappa C, Dasu L, Preethi P, Devi SK, Arampurath A. Artificial Intelligence-powered Dentistry: Enhancing Patient Care and Efficiency. CODS J Dent 2024; 16 (1):15-19.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10063-0161

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 20-02-2025

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2024; The Author(s).


Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into dentistry is revolutionizing the field, enhancing diagnostic accuracy, treatment precision, and patient care. AI-powered systems, including machine learning algorithms and deep learning models, are being applied in various aspects of dentistry, from early detection of oral diseases (such as cavities, periodontal disease, and oral cancers) to personalized treatment planning and management. AI tools enable the analysis of medical imaging, such as X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans, and intraoral scans, with remarkable precision, assisting dentists in identifying anomalies and potential risks that may be overlooked by the human eye. Furthermore, AI-driven applications support predictive analytics, optimizing treatment outcomes by anticipating patient needs and improving workflow efficiency in dental practices. These innovations not only enhance clinical decision-making but also reduce human error, streamline processes, and enable more tailored patient care. This abstract explores the current state of AI in dentistry, its challenges, ethical considerations, and future directions for AI integration in dental healthcare, emphasizing its potential to improve both clinical and patient experience outcomes.


PDF Share
  1. Ding H, Wu J, Zhao W, et al. Artificial intelligence in dentistry—a review. Front Dent Med 2023;4:1085251. DOI: 10.3389/fdmed.2023.1085251
  2. Ghaffari M, Zhu Y, Shrestha A. A review of advancements of artificial intelligence in dentistry. Dent Rev 2024;4(2):100081. DOI: 10.1016/j.dentre.2024.100081
  3. Agrawal P, Nikhade P. Artificial intelligence in dentistry: past, present, and future. Cureus 2022;14:e27405. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.27405
  4. Bonny T, Al Nassan W, Obaideen K, et al. Contemporary role and applications of artificial intelligence in dentistry. F1000Res 2023;12:1179. DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.140204.1
  5. Poedjiastoeti W, Suebnukarn S. Application of convolutional neural network in the diagnosis of jaw tumors. Healthc Inform Res 2018;24(3):236–241. DOI: 10.4258/hir.2018.24.3.236
  6. Heidari AE, Pham TT, Ifegwu I, et al. The use of optical coherence tomography and convolutional neural networks to distinguish normal and abnormal oral mucosa. J Biophotonics 2020;13(3):e201900221. DOI: 10.1002/jbio.201900221
  7. James BL, Sunny SP, Heidari AE, et al. Validation of a point-of-care optical coherence tomography device with machine learning algorithm for detection of oral potentially malignant and malignant lesions. Cancers 2021;13(14):3583. DOI: 10.3390/cancers13143583
  8. Warin K, Limprasert W, Suebnukarn S, et al. AI-based analysis of oral lesions using novel deep convolutional neural networks for early detection of oral cancer. PLoS One 2022;17(8):e0273508. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273508
  9. Kim Y, Lee KJ, Sunwoo L, et al. Deep learning in diagnosis of maxillary sinusitis using conventional radiography. Invest Radiol 2019;54:7–15. DOI: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000503
  10. Kise Y, Ikeda H, Fujii T, et al. Preliminary study on the application of deep learning system to diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome on CT images. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2019;48:20190019. DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.20190019
  11. Mohan KR, Fenn SM. Artificial intelligence and its thernostic application in dentistry. Cureus 2023;15(5):38711. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.38711
  12. Thurzo A, Urbanová W, Novák B, et al. Where is the artificial intelligence applied in dentistry? Systematic review and literature analysis. Healthcare 2022;10:1269. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10071269
  13. Asgary S. Artificial intelligence in endodontics: a scoping review. Iran Endod J 2024;19(2):85–98. DOI: 10.22037/iej.v19i2.44842
  14. Revilla-León M, Gómez-Polo M, Barmak AB, et al. Artificial intelligence models for diagnosing gingivitis and periodontal disease: a systematic review. J Prosthet Dent 2023;130:816–824. DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.01.026
  15. Scott J, Biancardi AM, Jones O, et al. Artificial intelligence in periodontology: a scoping review. Dent J (Basel) 2023;11:43. DOI: 10.3390/dj11020043
  16. Khanagar SB, Al-ehaideb A, Maganur PC, et al. Developments, application, and performance of artificial intelligence in dentistry—a systematic review. J Dent Sci 2021;16(1):508–522. DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2020.06.019
  17. Kazimierczak N, Kazimierczak W, Serafin Z, et al. AI in orthodontics: revolutionizing diagnostics and treatment planning—a comprehensive review. J Clin Med 2024;13:344. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13020344
  18. Vishwanathaiah S, Fageeh HN, Khanagar SB, et al. Artificial intelligence its uses and application in pediatric dentistry: a review. Biomedicines 2023;11:788. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11030788
  19. Iosif L, Ţâncu AMC, Amza OE, et al. AI in prosthodontics: a narrative review bridging established knowledge and innovation gaps across regions and emerging frontiers. Prosthesis 2024;6:1281–1299. DOI: 10.3390/prosthesis6060092
  20. Chen Y, Lee JKY, Kwong G, et al. Morphology and fracture behavior of lithium disilicate dental crowns designed by human and knowledge-based AI. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2022;131:105256. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105256
  21. Hwang J-J, Azernikov S, Efros AA, et al. Learning beyond human expertise with generative models for dental restorations. arxiv 2018. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1804.00064
  22. Tian S, Wang M, Dai N, et al. DCPR-GAN: dental scrown prosthesis restoration using two-stage generative adversarial networks. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 2021;26(1):151–160. DOI: 10.1109/JBHI.2021.3119394
  23. Ding H, Cui Z, Maghami E, et al. Morphology and mechanical performance of dental crown designed by 3D-DCGAN. Dent Mater 2023;39:320–332. DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2023.02.001
  24. Zhang J, Xia JJ, Li J, et al. Reconstruction-based digital dental occlusion of the partially edentulous dentition. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 2015;21(1):201–210. DOI: 10.1109/JBHI.2015.2500191
  25. Chen Q, Lin S, Wu J, et al. Automatic drawing of customized removable partial denture diagrams based on textual design for the clinical decision support system. J Oral Sci 2020;62(2):236–238. DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.19-0138
  26. Yamaguchi S, Lee C, Karaer O, et al. Predicting the debonding of CAD/CAM composite resin crowns with AI. J Dent Res 2019;98(11):1234–1238. DOI: 10.1177/0022034519867641
  27. Takahashi T, Nozaki K, Gonda T, et al. A system for designing removable partial dentures using artificial intelligence. Part 1. Classification of partially edentulous arches using a convolutional neural network. J Prosthodont Res 2021;65(1):115–118. DOI: 10.2186/jpr.JPOR_2019_354
  28. Rokaya D, Kongkiatkamon S, Heboyan A, et al. 3D-printed biomaterials in biomedical application. In: Jana S, Jana S, editors. Functional Biomaterials: Drug Delivery and Biomedical Applications. Singapore: Springer Singapore; 2022. pp. 319–339.
  29. Sporring J, Hommelhoff Jensen K. Bayes reconstruction of missing teeth. J Math Imaging Vis 2008;31(2):245–254. DOI: 10.1007/s10851-008-0081-6
  30. Wei J, Peng M, Li Q, et al. Evaluation of a novel computer color matching system based on the improved back-propagation neural network model. J Prosthodont 2018;27(8):775–783. DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12561
  31. Cheng C, Cheng X, Dai N, et al. Prediction of facial deformation after complete denture prosthesis using BP neural network. Comput Biol Med 2015;66:103–112. DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2015.08.018
  32. Stanfill MH, Marc DT. Health information management: implication of artificial intelligence on healthcare data and information management. Yearb Med Inform 2019;28(1):56–64. DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1677913
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.